by Meridith Levinson

It Came From Outer Space: NASA Innovations in Our Lives

News
Oct 2, 2009

Since the 1960s, NASA and its many research partners have developed a variety of products designed to keep the space shuttle safe, its astronauts healthy and comfortable, and to explore the far-reaches of our solar system. The materials and technologies they developed have proven as valuable on earth as they did in space. Here are eight consumer products that are truly heaven sent.

Nutritional Supplements

In the 1980s, scientists from NASA and Martin Marietta tested strains of microalgae to determine their use as a food supply, oxygen source, and catalyst for waste disposal on long space missions. They discovered that the microalgae contained properties that astronauts and earth-dwellers alike could use as a nutritional supplement. This discovery fueled a spinoff from Martin Marietta, Martek Biosciences, whose continued research on microalgae led to the development of two nutritional supplements—life’sDHA and life’sARA. These omega-3 fatty acids are known to improve brain function and prevent cardiovascular disease. Many baby formulas and dairy products are fortified with them.

Aerogel Insulation

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Aerogel, an extremely lightweight substance known for its insulation properties, was invented 80 years ago, but its commercial applications were limited because it was expensive to manufacture and extremely fragile. Nevertheless, NASA was interested in the material for space shuttle launch applications. The agency partnered with manufacturer Aspen Aerogels to develop a process that cut production time and cost and yielded a flexible, easy-to-handle aerogel. NASA uses it on the space shuttle and the fuel cell systems on the launch pad. It also used a block of aerogel to gather comet particles and inter-stellar dust from space. On earth, aerogel is in widespread use as an industrial insulator. It’s also found in outwear, such as this Salomon boot and Burton parka.